La Sylphide: A Romantic Ballet Masterpiece

J.N. Estey
3 min readSep 5, 2023

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La Sylphide by New York City Ballet

La Sylphide is a timeless masterpiece of the ballet world, celebrated for its ethereal beauty and enduring charm. This ballet, first choreographed by Filippo Taglioni in 1832, ushered in the era of Romantic ballet and has captivated audiences with its enchanting tale of love, desire, and the mystical world of the sylphs.

The Romantic Era of Ballet

La Sylphide is emblematic of the Romantic era in ballet, which emerged in the early 19th century as a reaction against the strict and formal style of the preceding Classical era. This new movement in ballet sought to emphasize emotions, individualism, and the supernatural, which is beautifully encapsulated in La Sylphide.

The Story of La Sylphide

The ballet is set in Scotland and tells the story of James, a young Scotsman about to be married to his beloved Effie. However, his life takes an unexpected turn when he encounters a sylph, a beautiful, otherworldly woodland spirit. Entranced by her ethereal beauty, James becomes obsessed with the sylph and abandons his wedding and fiancée to follow her into the forest.

The sylph, who is both captivating and elusive, is an embodiment of the Romantic era’s fascination with the supernatural and the unattainable. Her character is portrayed with a sense of fragility and mystery that adds depth to the ballet’s narrative.

Choreography and Music

La Sylphide is celebrated not only for its captivating story but also for its exceptional choreography and music. Filippo Taglioni, the ballet’s original choreographer, created a revolutionary piece that showcased the ethereal quality of the sylphs through delicate, floating movements and intricate footwork. The ballet demands a high degree of technical skill from the dancers, particularly the ballerina portraying the sylph.

The score for La Sylphide was composed by Jean-Madeleine Schneitzhoeffer and later revised by Herman Løvenskiold. The music beautifully complements the romantic and dreamlike atmosphere of the ballet, with melodic themes that enhance the emotional depth of the characters and the overall narrative.

The Iconic Costume

One of the most iconic aspects of La Sylphide is the costume of the sylph. The ballerina portraying the sylph wears a white, bell-shaped tutu and ethereal wings, creating a mesmerizing image of a supernatural being. This costume has become emblematic of the Romantic ballet era and is instantly recognizable to ballet enthusiasts worldwide.

Enduring Legacy

La Sylphide’s enduring appeal lies in its timeless themes of love, desire, and the allure of the unknown. Its exploration of human emotions, set against a backdrop of the mystical, continues to resonate with audiences of all ages. The ballet’s legacy lives on through the performances of leading ballet companies around the world, ensuring that new generations of ballet enthusiasts can experience its magic.

In conclusion, La Sylphide stands as a testament to ballet’s ability to convey profound emotions and narratives through the art of dance. Its ethereal beauty, captivating story, and enduring legacy make it a cherished masterpiece that continues to captivate and inspire audiences. Whether experienced for the first time or cherished by seasoned dance enthusiasts, La Sylphide’s timeless allure serves as a reminder of the enduring magic that ballet brings to our lives.

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J.N. Estey

Writer. MSW. Columbia '21. “Creatio ex Nihilo: Poems and Stories about Depression, Survival, and the Resurgence of Hope” by J.N. Estey available on Amazon 💗